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After completing a thesis at the Centre for Molecular and Cellular Genetics (Lyon I) on the transcription factor Fli-1, involved in erythroleukemia, Sandrine Sarrazin joined the CIML in 2001 for a post-doctoral position in Michael Sieweke's team. There, she studied the role of transcription factors, particularly MafB, in the differentiation of myelomonocytic cells.
In 2006, she joined Inserm and continued her work in the Sieweke team at CIML. In 2009, she demonstrated that MafB limits the commitment of hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) to the myeloid pathway under the influence of M-CSF, revealing that their fate is not purely stochastic but influenced by external signals. His work paves the way for medical applications of M-CSF. More recently, she shows that HSCs directly detect pathogens via the CD150 receptor and develop a immune memory thanks to chromatin modifications, purely immune functions previously unsuspected for HSCs. In parallel with her work on HSCs, she contributes to the major discoveries of the Sieweke lab on macrophages et leur potentiel en médecine regénérative.

Her research group Hematopoiesis and Inflammation now integrated into the Lawrence team, investigates:
– Immune functions of hematopoietic stem cells such as commitment to the myeloid lineage, pathogen detection, and the establishment and maintenance of immune memory
– Self-renewal and reprogramming of macrophages, as well as their role in inflammation, tissue regeneration and cancer.

International: Sandrine has collaborated for more than 15 years with German research teams at the MDC in Berlin and at the Center for Regenerative Therapies Dresden (CRTD), where she has been a visiting researcher since 2018. Since 2023, she has coordinated a CNRS IRP au CIML, renforçant encore les liens franco-allemands.
External institutional missions:
Very involved in the scientific mediationshe founded the Club Immuno in 2013 to promote scientific outreach among non-scientific CIML staff and regularly contributes to media discussions to inform the public on topics such as the COVID-19 pandemic and vaccination. A member of the Inserm “Cellule Riposte” since 2021, she supports journalists in interpreting scientific information and contributed to the Inserm Charter on public scientific communication.
Internal institutional responsibilities:
Scientific Head of the Cytometry Platform (2014–2023)
Member of the laboratory council (2 years as postdoctoral representative, then 4 years as researcher representative, including coordination from 2009 to 2011)
Member of the website working group
Expertise: Hematopoietic development, stem cells, macrophages, innate immunity, immune memory, cancer, transcription factors, epigenetics, transcriptomics, flow cytometry, genome editing, science communication.

Recipient of several excellence awards, Sandrine has also been a Knight (Chevalier) of the French National Order of Merit since 2021.

Publications

2026
Malfait J, Wan J, Singh HN, Souaid C, Farah G, Su J, Torres M, Manosalva I, Sakakini N, Esnault C, S..., Epromoters bind key stress-related transcription factors to regulate clusters of stress response genes., EMBO J 2026 Feb; 45(3): 901-929.
2024
Ruffinatto L, Groult Y, Iacono J, Sarrazin S, de Laval B, Hematopoietic stem cell a reservoir of innate immune memory. Front Immunol 2024; 15(): 1491729.
2023
Prashanth Kandalla, Julien Subburayalu, Clément Cocita, Bérengère de Laval, Elena Tomasello, Joha..., M‐CSF directs myeloid and NK cell differentiation to protect from CMV after hematopoietic cell transplantation, EMBO Mol Med 2023 Nov; 15(11): e17694.
2023
Arce-Gorvel V, Hysenaj L, de Laval B, Sieweke MH, Sarrazin S, Gorvel JP, [The dance between Brucella and hematopoietic stem cells]. Med Sci (Paris) 2023 Nov; 39(11): 822-824.
2023
Hysenaj L, de Laval B, Arce-Gorvel V, Bosilkovski M, González-Espinoza G, Debroas G, Sieweke MH, Sa..., CD150-dependent hematopoietic stem cell sensing of Brucella instructs myeloid commitment. J Exp Med 2023 Jul; 220(7): .
2022
Siret C, van Lessen M, Bviens J, Jeong HW, Reddy Samawar SK, Kapupara K, Wang S, Simic M, de Fabritu..., Deciphering the heterogeneity of the Lyve1+ perivascular macrophages in the mouse brain. Nat Common 2022 Nov; 13(1): 7366.
2020
Bérengère de Laval, Julien Maurizio, Prashanth Kandalla, Gabriel Brisou, Louise Simonnet, Caroline..., C/EBPβ-Dependent Epigenetic Memory Induces Trained Immunity in Hematopoietic Stem Cells, <i>Cell Stem Cell</i>, 2020, 26 (5), pp.657-674.e8. <a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.stem.2020.01.017">⟨10.1016/j.stem.2020.01.017⟩</a>.
2016
Herrtwich L, Nanda I, Evangelou K, Nikolova T, Horn V, Sagar, Erny D, Stefanowski J, Rogell L, Klei..., DNA Damage Signaling Instructs Polyploid Macrophage Fate in Granulomas. Cell 2016 Nov; 167(5): 1264-1280.e18.
2016
Prashanth Kandalla, Sandrine Sarrazin, Kaaweh Molawi, Carole Berruyer, David Redelberger, Anne Favel..., M-CSF improves protection against bacterial and fungal infections after hematopoietic stem/progenitor cell transplantation. <i>Journal of Experimental Medicine</i>, 2016, 213 (11), pp.2269-2279. <a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1084/jem.20151975">⟨10.1084/jem.20151975⟩</a>.
2016
Matcovitch-Natan O, Winter DR, Giladi A, Vargas Aguilar S, Spinrad A, Sarrazin S, Ben-Yehuda H, Davi..., Microglia development follows a stepwise program to regulate brain homeostasis. Science 2016 Aug; 353(6301): aad8670.
2016
Sarrazin S, Sieweke MH, Eosinophils and mast cells: a lineage apart. Nat Immunol 2016 May; 17(6): 609-11.
2013
Mossadegh-Keller N, Sarrazin S, Kandalla PK, Espinosa L, Stanley ER, Nutt SL, Moore J, Sieweke MH, M-CSF instructs myeloid lineage fate in single haematopoietic stem cells. Nature 2013 May; 497(7448): 239-43.
2011
Sarrazin S, Sieweke M, Integration of cytokine and transcription factor signals in hematopoietic stem cell commitment. Semin Immunol 2011 Oct; 23(5): 326-34.
2009
Aziz A, Soucie E, Sarrazin S, Sieweke MH, MafB/c-Maf deficiency enables self-renewal of differentiated functional macrophages. Science 2009 Nov; 326(5954): 867-71.
2009
Sandrine Sarrazin, Noushine Mossadegh, Taro Fukao, Athar Aziz, Frederic Mourcin, Laurent Vanhille, L..., MafB restricts M-CSF-dependent myeloid commitment divisions of hematopoietic stem cells. Cell 2009 Jul; 138(2): 300-13.
2007
Tillmanns S, Otto C, Jaffray E, Du Roure C, Bakri Y, Vanhille L, Sarrazin S, Hay RT, Sieweke MH, SUMO modification regulates MafB-driven macrophage differentiation by enabling Myb-dependent transcriptional repression. Mol Cell Biol 2007 Aug; 27(15): 5554-64.
2006
Aziz A, Vanhille L, Mohideen P, Kelly LM, Otto C, Bakri Y, Mossadegh N, Sarrazin S, Sieweke MH, Development of macrophages with altered actin organization in the absence of MafB. Mol Cell Biol 2006 Sep; 26(18): 6808-18.
2005
Bakri Y, Sarrazin S, Mayer UP, Tillmanns S, Nerlov C, Boned A, Sieweke MH, Balance of MafB and PU.1 specifies alternative macrophage or dendritic cell fate. Blood 2005 Apr; 105(7): 2707-16.
2003
Starck J, Cohet N, Gonnet C, Sarrazin S, Doubeikovskaia Z, Doubeikovski A, Verger A, Duterque-Coquil..., Functional cross-antagonism between transcription factors FLI-1 and EKLF. Mol Cell Biol 2003 Feb; 23(4): 1390-402.
2002
Sarrazin S, Bonod-Bidaud C, Remy P, Mehlen P, Morlé F, Caspase cleavage of the transcription factor FLI-1 during preB leukemic cell death. Biochim Biophys Acta 2002 Oct; 1592(2): 123-7.
2000
Sarrazin S, Starck J, Gonnet C, Doubeikovski A, Melet F, Morle F, Negative and translation termination-dependent positive control of FLI-1 protein synthesis by conserved overlapping 5′ upstream open reading frames in Fli-1 mRNA. Mol Cell Biol 2000 May; 20(9): 2959-69.
1999
Starck J, Doubeikovski A, Sarrazin S, Gonnet C, Rao G, Skoultchi A, Godet J, Dusanter-Fourt I, Morle..., Spi-1/PU.1 is a positive regulator of the Fli-1 gene involved in inhibition of erythroid differentiation in friendly erythroleukemic cell lines. Mol Cell Biol 1999 Jan; 19(1): 121-35.

Funding